Suppose you’re a veteran or active military member looking to improve your home through renovations or purchase a distressed property to rehabilitate. In that case, a VA renovation loan can be your perfect financing option.
By leveraging your military service through VA home loans, you can restore your dream home or refresh your current property.
VA loans let you use up your long-serving military allowances to fund home improvement projects but with some of the most favorable loan terms.
This guide will walk you through the 5 key steps to securing a VA renovation loan in a simple, step-by-step process. Following these steps carefully will help ensure your project succeeds and you get the most from your VA benefits.
1. Determine if You Qualify for a VA Renovation Loan
The first thing you need to do is make sure you meet the basic VA renovation loan criteria.
To qualify, you must be a veteran honorably discharged from active military service or a Reserve or National Guard member.
Surviving spouses of veterans may also qualify if specific criteria are met. You’ll need your Certificate of Eligibility, which verifies your military service and VA benefits throughout the process.
Active duty military, reservists, National Guard members, veterans, and surviving spouses can use their VA benefits for renovation loans.
Nonetheless, you should consult an expert VA loan since there may be restrictions related to your status and the circumstances. For example, income caps apply to some borrowers using VA loans.
Speaking to an experienced lender early on can help you understand if you meet all eligibility criteria or if any aspects of your situation require special consideration. With the proper guidance, you’ll know if a VA renovation loan can fulfill your needs.
2. Get Pre-Qualified and Gather Required Documentation
Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, it’s time to get pre-qualified for a loan amount and gather the necessary documentation. You’ll want to speak to a few lenders specializing in VA loans to get pre-qualification from each.
You can find the best terms and conditions and pricing by comparing your offers. Lenders will review your credit, income, debt-to-income ratio, and service requirements to determine an approximate loan amount you may qualify for.
You’ll need to provide documentation like recent pay stubs, W-2s, or tax returns from the last two years, a driver’s license or state ID, a Certificate of Eligibility, and bank statements from the previous few months.
Getting pre-qualified gives you a target loan amount to work with when making an offer, so you know your maximum budget upfront. Having a realistic estimate of renovation costs from licensed contractors is also imperative, as this will ensure your project will not exceed the budget and the home value will support the home loan amount.
The lender will require detailed estimates, so getting them at the pre-qualification stage allows time for any adjustments.
3. Make an Offer Contingent upon Appraisal
With pre-qualification and cost estimates, you can start shopping for a property. Be sure to make any offer contingent upon a satisfactory appraisal. This appraisal contingency protects your investment and ensures the property is worth at least as much as you agree to pay after repairs.
Appraisers will inspect the property in its current “as-is” condition and provide an estimated market value. For a renovation loan, the property must appraise for at least the purchase price plus estimated renovation costs, or 75% of the estimated value after completion of all repairs – whichever is less.
If the appraisal comes in low, you can renegotiate the purchase price, walk away from the deal, or pay the difference out of pocket if you still wish to move forward.
An appraisal contingency gives you flexibility, saving you a lot of money. Most lenders require this contingency, so including it in any offer is essential.
4. Secure Licensed Contractors and Get Bids
Securing licensed, bonded contractors is a crucial step. You’ll want to get bids and estimates from at least 3 vetted professionals for the scope of planned renovations. Checking reviews, references, years in business, licensure status, and verification of proper bonding and insurance are all crucial parts of selecting qualified contractors.
Bonded contractors provide financial protection in case any fail to complete work as agreed. Comparing multiple bids helps ensure you get competitive pricing and allows you to identify the most qualified team for your project.
Ask contractors for a detailed, line-item breakdown of costs so you understand where your money is being allocated. Also, inquire about payment schedules – most will require a certain percentage upfront, and then stage payments as portions of work are finished.
The bids and estimates will also help the lender determine the maximum loan amount based on the property’s projected value after repairs. Detailed bids are critical documents required by the lender.
5. Close on the Loan and Complete Renovations
Once under contract and with approved loan terms, you can close on the property purchase. Closing involves finalizing loan documents, paying any lender fees or closing costs, and transferring property ownership into your name.
After closing, renovations can begin. The lender will establish an escrow account to distribute funds in supervised stages as work is completed. Requesting interim inspections by an appraiser, construction inspector, and any other required inspectors ensures work meets standards and the disbursement schedule stays on track.
Once renovations are fully complete to code and permitted, request final inspections. With final sign-off, the lender will issue the final payment to contractors and close out the escrow account. A final walkthrough before releasing the final funds protects your investment and confirms the home is as promised.
Conclusion
By carefully following these five key steps, you can take full advantage of the VA renovation loan program to restore your dream home or refresh your current property. An experienced lender can guide you through the process and help you understand all available options.
With a VA renovation loan, you can borrow at favorable terms like no down payment requirements or mortgage insurance to renovate your home and leverage your hard-earned military benefits.
With the correct planning and execution, a VA renovation loan makes home improvement projects affordable and achievable.